An Investigation to Reduce Electricity Bills using Inverter AC in Pakistan

Authors

  • Ameen Khan ISRA University, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Hyderabad, Pakistan
  • Aftab Ahmed Khuhro
  • Ateeque Ahmed Memon
  • Ans Ahmed Memon

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.466

Keywords:

Thermal comfort, Conventional air conditioner (CAC), Inverter air conditioner (Inverter AC), Cooling load, National Electric Power Regulatory Authority (NEPRA), Payback period (PBP)

Abstract

The cost affiliated with energy consumption of a conventional air conditioner is so high, an average salaried person cannot afford it. 5.8 m x 4.5 m x 3.6 m room is used for the energy assessment, in which the Inverter/VRF and Conventional air conditioning systems are used separately to attain a set temperature of 25 OC for the weather in Hyderabad, Pakistan. Through the simulated results, May has the highest energy use, with 467 kWh for conventional air conditioning and 310 kWh for inverter air conditioning. When compared to conventional air conditioners, inverter or VRF air conditioners can save up to 50% on energy. In Pakistan, according to NEPRA pricing, inverter air conditioners can have a payback time of 5 to 11 months for various brands of air conditioners, and they can reduce an ordinary consumer's annual electricity cost by up to 48 percent.

References

Yang T, Athienitis AK. (2016) A review of research and developments of building-integrated photovoltaic/thermal (BIPV/T) systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, Elsevier, vol. 66(C), pages 886-912. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2016.07.011

Zhou, N.; Fridley, D.; McNeil, M.; Zheng, N.; Letschert, V.; Ke, J. and Saheb, Y. (2011) Analysis of Potential Energy Saving and Co2 Emission Reduction of Home Appliances and Commercial Equipments in China. Energy Policy, 39, 4541-4550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enpol.2011.04.027

Energy, U. (2017) International Energy Outlook 2017 Overview. Int. Energy Outlook, vol. IEO2017, 143.

Pérez-Lombard, L.; Ortiz, J. and Pout, C. (2008) A Review on Buildings Energy Consumption Information. Energy and buildings, 40, 394-398. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2007.03.007

Park, Y. C.; Kim, Y. C. and Min, M.-K. (2001) Performance Analysis on a Multi-Type Inverter Air Conditioner. Energy Conversion and Management, 42, 1607-1621. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/S0196-8904(00)00147-3

Aynur, T. N.; Hwang, Y. and Radermacher, R. (2010) Integration of Variable Refrigerant Flow and Heat Pump Desiccant Systems for the Cooling Season. Applied Thermal Engineering, 30, 917-927. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.applthermaleng.2010.01.002

Khatri, R. and Joshi, A. (2017) Energy Performance Comparison of Inverter Based Variable Refrigerant Flow Unitary Ac with Constant Volume Unitary Ac. Energy Procedia, 109, 18-26. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.egypro.2017.03.038

M. Berker Yurtseven, Emre Erkin, Ebru Acuner, Seher Mete, Sermin Onaygil, “An experimental investigation of energy saving potentials for room type variable-speed air conditioners in public offices: A case study from Istanbul”, Energy and Buildings 68 (2014): 165–171. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2013.09.020

Elzanati, W. M. and Ameen, S. Y. 2013. Cost Effective Air-Conditioning for Bahrain Domestic Applications. 2013 7th IEEE GCC Conference and Exhibition (GCC). DOI: https://doi.org/10.1109/IEEEGCC.2013.6705836

Saidur, R.; Mekhilef, S.; Ali, M. B.; Safari, A. and Mohammed, H. A. (2012) Applications of Variable Speed Drive (Vsd) in Electrical Motors Energy Savings. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 16, 543-550. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.rser.2011.08.020

Aynur, T. N.; Hwang, Y. and Radermacher, R. (2009) Simulation Comparison of Vav and Vrf Air Conditioning Systems in an Existing Building for the Cooling Season. Energy and Buildings, 41, 1143-1150. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.enbuild.2009.05.011

Ohyama, K. and Kondo, T. (2008) Energy-Saving Technologies for Inverter Air Conditioners. IEEJ Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Engineering, 3, 183-189. DOI: https://doi.org/10.1002/tee.20254

Kenwood. 2018. Kenwood Air Conditioner Pakistan. Available: http://www.whatprice.com.pk/index.php/home-electrical/air-conditioning/kenwood.

Saleem. 2018. Domestic Price of Electricity. Available: https://www.quora.com/What-is-the-domestic-price-per-unit-of-electricity-in Pakistan.

Downloads

Published

2022-12-25

How to Cite

Khan, A., Khuhro, A. A., Memon, A. A., & Memon, A. A. (2022). An Investigation to Reduce Electricity Bills using Inverter AC in Pakistan. Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 12(2), 07–12. https://doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.466