Low Cost and Portable Mechanical Ventilator

Authors

  • Saim Ahmed
  • Ehtisham Ahmed
  • Ahmad khan
  • Zeeshan Rafiq

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.428

Keywords:

Mechanical ventilator, CAD design, Arduino, LabVIEW

Abstract

This paper presents a low-cost and portable mechanical ventilator in order to contribute towards the increasing demand for mechanical ventilators all over the world due to the global pandemic of COVID-19. The proposed system’s portability makes it different from the other ventilators which are currently used in different hospitals. It could be easily carried from one place to another without facing any difficulty because of its small size and low weight as compared to the previous versions of ventilators. Moreover, the aim is to design and provide an adequate amount of oxygen and clear CO2 simultaneously to the patients and it will also prevent infection. The proposed ventilator is one of the simplest variations of a mechanical ventilator and the idea behind this vision is to make it too simple so that any ward nurse or a common man can easily operate it efficiently. Therefore, an expert can also invest his/her time while looking after much more severe cases as compared to not making much of his/her timeless productive while standing in front of the ventilators and taking care of patients in the early stage.

References

Agarwal, K. M., Sharma, P., Bhatia, D., & Mishra, A. (2021). Concept design of the physical structure for ICU ventilators for COVID-19 pandemic. Sensors International, 2, 100092.

Iyengar, K., Bahl, S., Vaishya, R., & Vaish, A. (2020). Challenges and solutions in meeting up the urgent requirement of ventilators for COVID-19 patients. Diabetes & Metabolic Syndrome: Clinical Research & Reviews, 14(4), 499-501.

Mora, S., Duarte, F., & Ratti, C. (2020). Can Open Source Hardware Mechanical Ventilator (OSH-MVs) initiatives help cope with the COVID-19 health crisis? Taxonomy and state of the art. HardwareX, 8, e00150.

Jardim-Neto, A. C., & Perlman, C. E. (2020). A low-cost off-theshelf pressure-controlled mechanical ventilator for a mass respiratory failure scenario. BJA: British Journal of Anaesthesia, 125(5), e438.

Zuckerberg, J., Shaik, M., Widmeier, K., Kilbaugh, T., & Nelin, T. D. (2020). A lung for all: Novel mechanical ventilator for emergency and low-resource settings. Life sciences, 257, 118113.

Galbiati, C., Abba, A., Agnes, P., Amaudruz, P., Arba, M., Ardellier-Desages, F., ... & Zardoni, A. (2020). Mechanical ventilator milano (MVM): a novel mechanical ventilator designed for mass scale production in response to the COVID-19 pandemic. arXiv preprint arXiv:2003.10405.

Cao, Q., Li, F., Zhang, T. T., & Wang, S. (2020). A ventilator that responds to outdoor conditions for ventilation and air filtration. Energy and Buildings, 229, 110498.

Ladbrook, E., Khaw, D., Bouchoucha, S., & Hutchinson, A. (2021). A systematic scoping review of the cost-impact of ventilatorassociated pneumonia (VAP) intervention bundles in intensive care. American Journal of Infection Control, 49(7), 928-936.

Mathanlal, T., Nazarious, M. I., Mantas-Nakhai, R., Zorzano, M. P., & Martin-Torres, J. (2020). ATMO-vent: An adapted breathing atmosphere for COVID-19 patients. HardwareX, 8, e00145.

Ahmadi, A., Ghomi, S. Y. F., & Lotfi, S. (2021). Controlled Modes Can Be as Effective as CPAP and BiPAP in Non-invasive Ventilation in COVID-19. Anesthesiology and Pain Medicine, 11(5).

Powelson, S. K. (2010). Design and prototyping of a low-cost portable mechanical ventilator (Doctoral dissertation, Massachusetts Institute of Technology).

Živčák, J., Kelemen, M., Virgala, I., Marcinko, P., Tuleja, P.,

Sukop, M., ... & Filakovský, F. (2021, January). A portable BVM-

based emergency mechanical ventilator. In 2021 IEEE 19th World Symposium on Applied Machine Intelligence and Informatics (SAMI) (pp. 000229-000234). IEEE.

Darwood, A., McCanny, J., Kwasnicki, R., Martin, B., & Jones, P. (2019). The design and evaluation of a novel low cost portable ventilator. Anaesthesia, 74(11), 1406-1415.

Fierro, J. L., & Panitch, H. B. (2019, October). Transitioning from an ICU ventilator to a portable home ventilator. In Seminars in Fetal and Neonatal Medicine (Vol. 24, No. 5, p. 101041). WB Saunders.

El Majid, B., El Hammoumi, A., Motahhir, S., Lebbadi, A., & El Ghzizal, A. (2020). Preliminary design of an innovative, simple, and easy-to-build portable ventilator for COVID-19 patients. EuroMediterranean journal for environmental integration, 5(2), 1-4.

Arcos-Legarda, J., & Tovar, A. (2021). Mechatronic design and active disturbance rejection control of a bag valve-based mechanical ventilator. Journal of Medical Devices, 15(3).

Swaroop, R. M., Nithin, E., & Siddharth, K. S. (2021). A Low-Cost Portable Mechanical Ventilator—A Conceptual Design. In Advances in Engineering Design (pp. 633-643). Springer, Singapore.

Downloads

Published

2022-06-30

How to Cite

Ahmed, S., Ahmed, E. ., Ahmad khan, & Zeeshan Rafiq. (2022). Low Cost and Portable Mechanical Ventilator. Sir Syed University Research Journal of Engineering & Technology, 12(1), 57–63. https://doi.org/10.33317/ssurj.428